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2026, 08, v.46 3-20
双轨服务生态如何抑制制造业外资退出?
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(72262015)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.19559/j.cnki.12-1387.2026.08.001
发布时间: 2026-08-12
出版时间: 2026-08-12
网络发布时间: 2026-08-12
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摘要:

外商直接投资是推进高水平对外开放的重要一环,研判外资企业动向对于实现中国式现代化意义重大。本文利用投入产出表及工商注册企业数据,考察服务业开放及制造业服务化对外资退出的影响和作用机制,并进一步分析了服务业开放对外资退出影响的地区差异和行业差异及外资企业退出后的再投资行为。研究结果表明,服务业开放显著抑制了外资企业退出,制造业服务化在此过程中发挥了显著的正向协同作用,其中间路径为降低外资企业在位经营时的固定成本和新建投资过程中的沉没成本。尽管服务业的开放红利在东部地区及高技术行业表现更为明显,但其他地区和行业同样能据此获益。本文为实现高质量的引资稳资工作提供了新的经验证据。

Abstract:

Foreign direct investment has become an integral component of the country's pursuit of high-level opening-up. Understanding the dynamics of foreign-invested enterprises is therefore of great significance for advancing Chinese modernization. Understanding the dynamics of foreign-invested enterprises is therefore of great significance for advancing Chinese modernization. Using input-output tables and business registration data, this paper examines the effects and mechanisms of service-sector liberalization and manufacturing servitization on the exit of foreign-invested enterprises. It further investigates regional and industrial heterogeneity in the impact of service-sector liberalization on foreign-invested enterprise exits, as well as the reinvestment behavior of foreign-invested enterprises after exit. It is found that, service-sector liberalization significantly reduces the exit rate of foreign-invested enterprises, with manufacturing servitization playing a significant positive synergistic role in this process. And the intermediate path is to reduce the fixed costs of foreign-invested enterprises during their ongoing operations and the sunk costs during the process of new investment. Although the dividends of service-sector liberalization are more pronounced in eastern regions and high-tech industries, other regions and industries also benefit from this process. This paper provides new empirical evidence for improving the quality and stability of foreign capital attraction.

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(1)设定对于任意一种服务s均需要一单位的劳动力。

(2)假定z是一个随机变量,服从正态分布且最小值为零。

(3)基于上述原则,选取的国家集合如下:墨西哥、土耳其、阿根廷、埃及、巴西、波兰、俄罗斯和印度8个国家。

(4)数据源自美国经济分析局(Bureau of Economic Analysis,BEA)。

(5)在2025年新增了9个试点城市,分别为大连、宁波、厦门、青岛、深圳、合肥、福州、西安、苏州。

(6)高技术产业包括:医药制造,航空、航天器及设备制造,电子及通信设备制造,计算机及办公设备制造,医疗仪器设备及仪器仪表制造,信息化学品制造等。

(7)生产性服务业根据《国民经济行业分类》(GB/T 4754—2017)的行业分类标准,选取交通运输、仓储和邮政业,金融业,科学研究和技术服务业,批发和零售业,信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,租赁和商务服务业六大行业。

基本信息:

DOI:10.19559/j.cnki.12-1387.2026.08.001

中图分类号:F832.6;F719;F424

引用信息:

[1]肖挺,叶浩.双轨服务生态如何抑制制造业外资退出?[J].现代财经(天津财经大学学报),2026,46(08):3-20.DOI:10.19559/j.cnki.12-1387.2026.08.001.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金项目(72262015)

发布时间:

2026-08-12

出版时间:

2026-08-12

网络发布时间:

2026-08-12

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